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Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access published online on March 7, 2008

Cambridge Journal of Economics, doi:10.1093/cje/ben003
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Cambridge Political Economy Society. All rights reserved.

Corporate debt, variable retention rate and the appearance of financial fragility

Sébastien Charles*

* Department of Economics, LED-EPEH, University of Paris 8

Address for correspondence: 115 Boulevard Jean Jaurès, 92110 Clichy, France; email: sebcharles92{at}yahoo.fr

This paper develops a formal neo-Kaleckian model of growth and distribution with excess capacity. First, we deal with the stability and uniqueness of equilibrium in the short run and make some comparative static exercises. Then we show the long run behaviour of the model by endogenising the retention rate and the level of debt. Within that framework, we investigate the conditions for multiple equilibria and show the possibility of instability following a series of increases in the rate of interest or as a result of less prudent dividend policies on the part of firms.

Key Words: Capacity utilisation • Retention rate • Instability • Kaleckian model

JEL classifications: B59, E12, E22, O41

Manuscript received July 2, 2007; final version received December 7, 2007.


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