Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access published online on September 26, 2009
Cambridge Journal of Economics, doi:10.1093/cje/bep057
How monist is heterodoxy?
* The author is a PhD fellow of the Research Foundation, Flanders (FWO). Thanks to Jeroen Van Bouwel, Erik Weber, Maarten Van Dyck, Wendy Olsen and Tony Lawson
Address for correspondence: Centre for Logic and Philosophy of Science, Ghent University, Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; email: rogier.delanghe{at}ugent.be
Some heterodox economists, most notably Tony Lawson, have come under suspicion of not being true pluralists, but strategic pluralists: their advocacy of pluralism is thought to be merely instrumental to a hidden monist agenda. This paper does not aim to judge the accused but rather to assess the accusations; the focus is on clarifying the notion of pluralism itself. First a paradox is found to lie at the core of scientific pluralism. Different responses to this paradox can be traced to different views on pluralism found in the literature. The resulting classification allows an analysis of the current controversy among pluralists and provides an understanding of the different aspects of the debate.
Key Words: Pluralism Epistemology Heterodox economics Orthodox economics Philosophy of social science
JEL classifications: A10, B00, B40, B50
Manuscript received November 12, 2007; final version received July 29, 2009.