Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access published online on January 15, 2009
Cambridge Journal of Economics, doi:10.1093/cje/ben062
Clarence Ayres, technology, pragmatism and progress
* University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Address for correspondence: Anne Mayhew, Chancellor's Honors Program, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA; email: amayhew{at}utk.edu
This paper explores the origins and continued relevance of Clarence Ayres definition of technology as a process involving both physical tools and a scientific method of reasoning, where science is understood to achieve cross-cultural explanatory power by virtue of technological validation. Ayres concept of technology derived from his training as a Pragmatist and was primarily philosophical rather than descriptive, but is congruent with the work of modern historians of technology and remains useful in addressing a variety of concerns about both the promise and dangers of technological change.
Key Words: Pragmatism Veblen Progress Cross-cultural validity Scientific method Instrumentalism
JEL classifications: B25, B31, O30
Manuscript received April 15, 2008; final version received November 13, 2008.