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Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access published online on January 15, 2009

Cambridge Journal of Economics, doi:10.1093/cje/ben062
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Cambridge Political Economy Society. All rights reserved.

Clarence Ayres, technology, pragmatism and progress

Anne Mayhew*

* University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Address for correspondence: Anne Mayhew, Chancellor's Honors Program, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA; email: amayhew{at}utk.edu

This paper explores the origins and continued relevance of Clarence Ayres’ definition of technology as a process involving both physical tools and a scientific method of reasoning, where science is understood to achieve cross-cultural explanatory power by virtue of technological validation. Ayres’ concept of technology derived from his training as a Pragmatist and was primarily philosophical rather than descriptive, but is congruent with the work of modern historians of technology and remains useful in addressing a variety of concerns about both the promise and dangers of technological change.

Key Words: Pragmatism • Veblen • Progress • Cross-cultural validity • Scientific method • Instrumentalism

JEL classifications: B25, B31, O30

Manuscript received April 15, 2008; final version received November 13, 2008.


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