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Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access published online on February 27, 2008

Cambridge Journal of Economics, doi:10.1093/cje/ben004
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Cambridge Political Economy Society. All rights reserved.

A critical reconsideration of the foundations of monetary policy in the new consensus macroeconomics framework

Philip Arestis and Malcolm Sawyer*

* University of Cambridge, UK, and University of Leeds, UK, respectively

Address for correspondence: Economics Division, Leeds University Business School, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; email: mcs{at}lubs.leeds.ac.uk

Monetary policy has become firmly based on the use of interest rate as the key policy instrument, and in a one instrument–one target framework. The approach to monetary policy is closely associated with the new consensus in macroeconomics (NCM). This paper undertakes a critical appraisal of the role of monetary policy in the context of the NCM. After setting out the main features of the NCM, there is critical discussion of the role of monetary policy and the NCM framework. The discussion covers the nature of the loss function, the role of the ‘natural rate of interest’ and the Phillips' curve. This is followed by a critical evaluation of the IS curve in the NCM and the classical dichotomy. The paper finishes by asking whether interest rates do have the effects claimed for them.

Key Words: monetary policy • interest rates • new consensus in macroeconomics

JEL classifications: E10, E4, E52

Manuscript received February 26, 2007; final version received December 17, 2007.


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