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Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access originally published online on May 29, 2009
Cambridge Journal of Economics 2009 33(4):741-757; doi:10.1093/cje/bep022
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Right arrow B22 - Macroeconomics
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Cambridge Political Economy Society. All rights reserved.

This article appears in the following Cambridge Journal of Economics issue: Special Issue: The Global Financial Crisis [View the issue table of contents]

Out of the corridor: Keynes and the crisis

Axel Leijonhufvud*

* UCLA and the University of Trento

Address for correspondence: Professor Axel Leijonhufvud, 212, Effie Way, Pismo Beach, CA 93449, USA; email: axel{at}ucla.edu.

We should learn from Keynes to focus on the macroproblems of our day. Today's problem is the financial crisis and the resulting great recession. Neither the standard Keynesian policies of decades past nor the monetary policy doctrine of recent years provides useful solutions. Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium theory is part of the crisis wreckage, but turning to old or to New Keynesian theory will be of little use. A balance sheet recession requires that policy address the problems in the private sector's capital as well as its income accounts. We need serious theoretical work on problems of system stability using, for example, agent-based methods. Monetary theory needs to develop analysis of processes in which intertemporal budget constraints are violated. Network theory will be useful in that quest.

Key Words: Keynes • Keynesian policy • Minsky • Interest targeting • Corridor stability • Balance sheet recession • Financial crisis • Financial networks • Leverage dynamics • Deleveraging • Positive (adverse) feedback loops • High inflation

JEL classifications: B22, E12, E44, E61, G20

Manuscript received June 10, 2008; final version received March 24, 2009.


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