Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access originally published online on October 17, 2008
Cambridge Journal of Economics 2009 33(2):233-252; doi:10.1093/cje/ben034
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Why do women have longer durations of unemployment than men in post-restructuring urban China?
* Economics and Management School, Inner Mongolia University, China and University of Winnipeg, Canada
Address for correspondence: Xiao-yuan Dong, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB Canada R3B 2E9; email: x.dong{at}uwinnipeg.ca
This paper provides the first systematic analysis of the reasons why women endure longer unemployment durations than men in post-restructuring urban China. This analysis is based upon data obtained from a national representative household survey. Rejecting the view that women are less earnest than men in their desire for re-employment, this analysis shows that women's job search efforts are handicapped by a lack of access to social networks, unequal entitlement to social re-employment services, higher earnings losses from job separations for women, and unfair treatment of women with respect to mandatory retirement.
Key Words: gender inequality Unemployment duration China
JEL classifications: J16, J21, J64, J71, R20
Manuscript received September 25, 2007; final version received July 8, 2008.