Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access originally published online on November 8, 2007
Cambridge Journal of Economics 2008 32(2):325-347; doi:10.1093/cje/bem032
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Evaluating innovation and labour market relationships: the case of Italy
* Department of Economics, Finance and Statistics, University of Perugia
Address for correspondence: Luca Pieroni, Departments of Economics, Finance and Statistics, Via Pascoli 19, 06123 Perugia, Italy; email: lpieroni{at}unipg.it
In this paper the link between labour market flexibility and innovation is analysed paying particular attention to the different technological regimes of economic activities and the different geographical areas of the Italian economy. A dynamic panel data specification is used to assess the endogenous relationship between patents, included as a proxy for innovation, and job turnover and wages, which represent labour market indicators. Our results show that higher job turnover only has a significant and negative impact on patent activities in regional sectors of Northern Italy, while blue and white collar wages have been generally found to have a positive and significant impact on innovation.
Key Words: Labour market flexibility Innovation Dynamic panel data Endogeneity
JEL classifications: R12, J40, O31
Manuscript received January 30, 2006; final version received December 11, 2006.