Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access originally published online on October 12, 2007
Cambridge Journal of Economics 2007 31(6):901-925; doi:10.1093/cje/bem025
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New Labour, energy policy and competitive markets
* Partner in Sheffield Energy & Resources Information Services (SERIS; www.seris.co.uk). He previously taught on the Energy Studies/Energy Business MA/MSc Program at Sheffield University and the Sheffield University Division of Continuing Education Derbyshire Miners' Day Release Program
Address for correspondence: 19 Fairfield Road, Chesterfield S40 4TR, UK; email: idr{at}seris.co.uk.
By the end of New Labour's first term four central objectives of energy policy had become established: cheap energy, the relief of fuel poverty, a major reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, and energy security through maintaining a wide diversity of primary fuel supplies, all to be achieved through competition. After surveying New Labour energy policy documents, the paper argues that New Labour failed to appreciate (i) the extent to which, under such a laissez faire policy regime, these objectives were mutually inconsistent; (ii) that the apparent successes of energy market liberalisation during the preceding Conservative Governments had little to do with competition; and (iii) that the transaction costs of injecting increasing competition into both British and European energy systems are likely to exacerbate the growing threat to energy security. The paper concludes with a brief examination of the implications of transaction cost economics for the organisational structure of the UK energy supply industry.
Key Words: Energy policy Energy security Competition Nuclear power
JEL classifications: L14, L97, L98, Q42, Q48
Manuscript received January 8, 2007; final version received June 26, 2007.
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M. Kitson and F. Wilkinson The economics of New Labour: policy and performance Camb. J. Econ., November 1, 2007; 31(6): 805 - 816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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