Cambridge Journal of Economics Advance Access originally published online on June 21, 2006
Cambridge Journal of Economics 2007 31(3):349-362; doi:10.1093/cje/bel019
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Akerlof and Kranton on identity in economics: inverting the analysis
* University of Amsterdam and Marquette University
Address for correspondence: email: john.davis{at}marquette.edu
The concept of identity was introduced into the neoclassical utility maximising framework by Akerlof and Kranton in an analysis which draws directly from social psychology's social identity approach and self-categorisation theory. This paper examines their analysis, and compares the social identity approach and an alternative social psychology identity framework called the sociological approach to identity. Using this comparison, the paper argues that their treating identity as an argument in the utility function leaves unaddressed how individuals' different social identities are related. The paper suggests a framework for addressing this issue by embedding their utility function in a personal identity objective function. The general context for the paper is the AkerlofKranton analysis as an example of recent economics defined as a collection of new competing research programmes that make departures from neoclassical economics.
Key Words: Identity in economics Social identity approach Sociological approach to identity Personal identity objection function Recent economics
JEL classifications: D01, D63, Z13
Manuscript received March 21, 2005; final version received January 31, 2006.