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Cambridge Journal of Economics 28:253-271 (2004)
Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 28, No. 2, © Cambridge Political Economy Society 2004; all rights reserved
Trade flows: a facet of regionalism or globalisation?
Address for correspondence: Theodore Pelagidis, Department of European Studies, Panteion University of Athens, 136 Syngrou Av., 17671 Athens, Greece; email: pelagidi{at}panteion.gr
This paper examines the evidence about the extent of globalisation by focusing on some aspects of international trade flows. A reinterpretation of the existing evidence based on the analysis of tables and a range of indicators is provided in the first part of the paper. The focus is on whether the increase in trade flows has been predominantly a global or regional phenomenon. The analysis points to the tentative conclusion that the dominant tendency is the increase in trade within regional blocs (North America, the EU and the AsiaJapan blocs) rather than across them. To address the same question, a more formal analysis is undertaken in the second part of the paper, by focusing on the relative speed of the convergence in openness within and across regions of the world. Our results indicate that the degree of openness converges faster across the countries of a given region rather than at the global level, reinforcing the conclusions from the first part of the paper. The results are consistent with the view that trade integration is more of a regional phenomenon than a global one.
Key Words: Globalisation Regionalism Convergence
JEL classifications: F20, F150, F190
Manuscript received April 9, 2001; final version received August 28, 2003.