Cambridge Journal of Economics 27:919-933 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 Cambridge Political Economy Society
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Estimating the surplus in the periphery: an application to Turkey

Middle East Technical University.
Address for correspondence: Cem Somel, Department of Economics, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey; email: somel{at}metu.edu.tr
Abstract
This note discusses how the economic surplus concept can be used to analyse the constraints the world system imposes on economic development. An estimation of the surplus for Turkey for 198096 utilises Köhler's unequal exchange analysis to measure the transfer of surplus abroad and the official minimum wage to calculate essential private consumption. The estimation yields the allocation of the surplus between non-essential consumption, investment and unrequited transfers abroad. The note assesses Lippit's argument that the main obstacle to development is the misuse of the surplus in the domestic economy and not transfers abroad.
Key Words: Economic surplus Dependency Development
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