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Copyright © Cambridge Political Economy Society

research-article

Marshall's theory of value: the role of external economies

Neil Hart*

*University of Western Sydney Macarthur

Abstract

The view that Marshall relied upon the assumption of ‘external economies’ in his attempt to reconcile the existence of ‘competition’ and decreasing long-run average costs continues to attract many supporters. However, it is argued here that in Marshall's writings, external economies were to play only a very minor role in the reconciliation exercise. Subsequent writers' emphasis on the role of external economies is shown to reflect a lack of understanding of the object of Marshall's (as opposed to the ‘Marshallians’') reconciliation problem.

Manuscript received January 31, 1994; final version received August 16, 1994.


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